Definition

Current ratio

Current assets divided by current liabilities — coverage of the obligations due within a year by the resources expected to convert to cash within a year. A ratio below one means negative working capital, which reads as strain in a slow-moving business and as efficiency in one that collects from customers before paying suppliers.

Formula
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
Drivers — what actually moves it
Cash conversion cycle
how fast inventory and receivables turn into cash versus how slowly payables come due.
Payment terms
collecting up front and paying suppliers later pushes the ratio below one by design, not distress.
Inventory build
stocking ahead of demand inflates current assets and the ratio without improving liquidity.
Where to find it in the filing

Balance sheet (Consolidated Balance Sheets). 10-K Item 8 — total current assets and total current liabilities, both instants at the same period end.

XBRL concepts Echelon grounds to: AssetsCurrent · LiabilitiesCurrent

Sector caveats — where this breaks
  • The 'healthy above 1' folk rule inverts for negative-working-capital business models — direction and business context beat the threshold.
  • Banks present no classified balance sheet — current versus non-current does not apply.

Educational use only — not investment advice. Figures come from public SEC filings; Echelon teaches you to analyze data, it never recommends buying or selling any security.